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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *bur(u)ḳ́ (~ -ū-,-ḳ)
Meaning: pig, piglet
Batsbi: buruḳ
Comments: Attested only in Bacb. (thus *-ḳ or *-ḳ́) are equally probable), but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *bus-
Meaning: night
Chechen: büjsa
Ingush: bijsa
Batsbi: bujsa
Comments: The original root is well preserved in PN *bus-u "at night" (Chech. busa, Ing. bus, Bacb. bujs ). The noun "night" is a derivate *busu-ja ( > *bujsa ).
Proto-Nakh: *butob
Meaning: hard, tough
Chechen: butū
Ingush: butuw
Proto-Nakh: *butt
Meaning: moon, month
Chechen: butt
Ingush: butt
Batsbi: butt
Comments: Obl. base *batti- (Chech. betta-, Ing. betto ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *buṭ ( ~ -ū-)
Meaning: vulva
Chechen: bud
Ingush: bud
Proto-Nakh: *būc
Meaning: grass
Chechen: buc
Ingush: buc
Batsbi: buc
Comments: Obl. base *bāci- (Chech. bēca-, Ing. bäco ). 4th class in all languages. Cf. also Chech. bäccara (Usl. bēcciriŋ ), Ing. bäccara 'green' ( < *bācci-ri(n ) with expressive gemination).
Proto-Nakh: *ca
Meaning: not (negative particle)
Chechen: ca
Ingush: ca
Batsbi: ca
Comments: Cf. also Chech. -za 'negative participle'.
Proto-Nakh: *ca
Meaning: tooth
Chechen: cerg
Ingush: carg
Batsbi: carḳ
Comments: The simple form *ca is preserved in Ing. ca "tooth" (besides the more common cerg ) and Chech. ce "horse's tooth" (vocalism levelled by analogy with the obl. base cena- ). More widely spread is the original diminutive *car-iḳ (4th class in all languages). Cf. also Cheb. carig, Shar. cerig etc.
Proto-Nakh: *caca
Meaning: sieve, winnower
Chechen: caca
Ingush: caca
Batsbi: cac
Comments: 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *cāpcV-
Meaning: cricket
Chechen: cäpcalg
Comments: Attested only in Chech. (-al-g is a common expressive suffix), but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *cħa
Meaning: one
Chechen: cħaʔ
Ingush: caʕ
Batsbi: cħa
Comments: The final glottal stop is probably secondary (like in other numerals), but it led to an assimilatory development *cħaʔ > caʕ in Ing. (cf. without it forms like cħä "single", cħa-nne /obl. base of caʕ/ etc.).
Proto-Nakh: *cɦōḳal
Meaning: fox
Chechen: cħōgal
Ingush: cogal
Batsbi: coḳal
Comments: 3d class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: [*-ci]
Meaning: plural
Batsbi: -ci
Proto-Nakh: *-ci
Meaning: 1 instrumental 2 comitative
Chechen: -ca 1
Ingush: -ca 1
Batsbi: -ci 2
Proto-Nakh: *cu
Meaning: 1 oat flour 2 flour made from roasted corn
Chechen: cu
Ingush: cu
Batsbi: cu
Comments: For short *ŭ cf. Chech. dat. cu-na. 5/6th class in Chech., 5th class in Ing., 6th class in Bacb.
Proto-Nakh: *c(V)ʁar ( ~ -χ-)
Meaning: penthouse
Chechen: cχar
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *-č
Meaning: plural
Chechen: -r-čij
Ingush: -r-č
Batsbi: -arč, -airč, -ailč
Proto-Nakh: *č(ʕ)apu
Meaning: foam, scum
Chechen: čopa
Comments: Isolated in Chech., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *č(ʕ)uχčarV ( -ɦ-)
Meaning: waterfall
Chechen: čuχčari
Comments: Nakh > Osset. cɨxcɨr / cuxcur 'water flowing down the drain' (see Abayev 1958, 327-328).
Proto-Nakh: *ča
Meaning: bear
Chechen: ča
Ingush: ča
Batsbi: ča
Comments: 4th class in all languages. Short vowel is reconstructed on basis of forms like Chech. dat. če-na.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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